Importing & Exporting in Lightroom {library module}

LR was really confusing when I first started using it. If it weren’t for the lure of figuring out those amazing things called presets, I would have given up before I started. So here’s ‘LR according to Elizabeth’ as simply as I can explain it.

1.} LR likes itself. It’s got a very big head. While other programs let you open > edit > save a photo, LR wants to make you learn a whole new flow: import > edit > export. Import is equivalent to opening one image or a whole file at once. Export is equivalent to saving one or a load of images at once.

You have to decide something now. When you get new photos to put into your computer, you can either create a folder and put your photos in there as usual or start from scratch with LR.

This is how import goes:

In the library module, click import

It will either open up your computer's folders or if there is a camera or memory card plugged in, it will pop up like this. Choose where the images you want to import are. If you already dragged them into a file from your camera, click 'choose files'

Then this will pop up which is where I used to get confused and wonder how I ended up with duplicate images and folders in my computer and I couldn't find anything after. Click the drop down and select what you want LR to do with the imported images. 1.} Add photos to catalog without moving takes the images you already have in your computer and puts them in LR for editing, but just makes ghost copies in LR. There are no duplicates actually on your computer's hard drive. Select this if you already added the images to your folder before going into LR. 2.} Copy photos to a new location and add to catalog. If you're accessing images from your camera for the first time and still haven't actually put them into your computer. 3.} Takes the photos already in your computer and moves them to the LR folder or where you specify. And the last one, I don't know what that does :) I use #1.

When you have one or more images ready to export, select them (ctrl+a selects them all) and then go to file > export. This pops up. There are lots of things to consider before you hit ok.

First, you need to decide where they are going. You can choose to put them in a specific folder or put them back in their original folder where they came from. I usually choose this and also add a subfolder (just underneath) called jpgs to separate my RAWs from my JPGs. Clicking 'add to this catalog' also adds a copy of the edited version to the LR library.

In the 'existing files' drop down, I always select to give it a new name just to avoid any accidental overwriting

In file naming, you can specify a certain way of naming your files if you have a preference

In file settings, you can choose to convert it into a JPG upon exporting or keep it as a RAW. You'd likely convert it to JPG if you're finished editing or you can keep it as it's original format if you plan on doing detailed editing in PS after. Not all PS editing requires a raw file, although actions usually do.

The resizing area is very useful if you're exporting images for the web or email and want a folder with smaller versions. You can go back in after and re-export them into a folder of full sized ones after. 600px wide is a good size for the web. NOTE: After you've edited this area, the next time you want to export, undo the settings unless you want to accidentally make your images small which you meant to stay large. That could potentially be devastating if you were doing a wedding or something. Get into the habit of scrolling down to this bit before clicking 'export'

Again, output sharpening is good for exporting images for the web.

Lastly, the metadata area you probably won't ever touch (I never do). The 'minimize embedded metadata' box literally strips all data from your image, leaving only the copyright information. When viewing images on Flickr, for example, sometimes you can see the metadata like the lens, the shutter speed used, ISO, etc. Viewing this information can help others learn a great deal about photography.

All of these steps seem time consuming and confusing, but you’ll get the hang of it quickly. If you find yourself using a certain set of settings when exporting images for the web and another set of options for full blown images, you can save those settings on the left side of the export menu as an export preset.

Hope that helps. Any questions? :)

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  • http://www.teriklingerphotography.com Teri

    Thanks!!!! As I type this, my Lightroom is on a UPS truck somewhere – hopefully almost here! I’ve been wondering how I’ll save images…so thanks so much for the headstart!! Ü

  • Toyha F

    Once you have exported your files back out of Lightroom, do you then remove the folder from the light room list ??

  • elizabethhalford

    @Toyha: do you mean the lightroom folder in your computer or right there on the program as you’re looking at them? I leave them in the library for later. And the actual images shouldn’t be in the LR folder on your computer’s hard drive unless you chose to ‘copy to a new location’ in that first bit of the import dialog. Can you please explain more if this doesn’t answer your question?

  • elizabethhalford

    @Teri: oooh exciting! Be prepared to get totally addicted :) Right, Toyha?

  • http://thelockeproject.com Ryan Locke

    The last option–copy as a Digital Negative–bundles the photo and its non-destructive edits in one file. When you edit the photo in Lightroom, the changes are saved in a different file that’s not attached to the RAW file. If you move photos around in your file explorer then the changes will get lost–this gets really annoying if you’re moving catalogs from one computer to another. Even using the export as catalog command in Lightroom sometimes messes up your edits.

    With DNG, the edits are saved with the photo. If you put the file on a USB and open it on another computer in LR, all the edits will be there (and they’re still non-destructive). There’s a command somewhere to convert all the photos in your library to DNG.

    Hope this helps!

  • Toyha F

    @Beth; after importing the files they appear in the libary of lightroom, once i have exported them do i then remove them from the libary or leave them there?? i am sure if i am using double the memory on my Mac by leaving them there

    @Teri; Believe Beths warning Lightroom is the sole reason i havent slept for more than 6 hours a night since i got it, it should come with its very own coffee maker ;o)

  • elizabethhalford

    @Toyha: oh I see what you’re saying. No, it doesn’t take up room in your computer to keep copies in the library. Just out of curiosity, how do you handle your raw files to get them into your computer in the first place? Do you drag them into their own folder and then add them to the LR library or start the whole thing from scratch in LR straight from your camera?

  • http://www.the-music-for-free.info/gt/developer/web-designers-and-bloggers/the-basics-of-raw-files-and-what-to-do-with-the-darn-things/ The Basics of RAW files {and what to do with the darn things} | The best Tutorials

    [...] This is a tutorial written by me, before I learned how to make videos. Full of screen shots to show you how I import my files into Lightroom and export them out when I’m finished editing. [...]

  • http://strikingphotography.net/2011/01/31/basics-raw-files/ The Basics of RAW files and what to do with them | Striking Photography Resources and Tips

    [...] This is a tutorial written by me, before I learned how to make videos. Full of screen shots to show you how I import my files into Lightroom and export them out when I’m finished editing. [...]

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